LEWIS A. KAPLAN, District Judge.
The defendant is charged with two counts of conspiracy to commit money laundering. Count One arises from his alleged use of his business to launder millions of dollars in illegal drug money from in or about October 2009 through in or about January 2011. The government says it expects the evidence to show that Datta's business—which began in New York and later operated in Laredo, Texas, and throughout the US-Mexico border region—made bulk purchases from seventeen suppliers in New York and New Jersey and wired hundreds of thousands of dollars through New York banks. Count Two relates to a "sting" operation during which Datta allegedly agreed to launder what he believed to be drug proceeds for undercover officers. The meetings relating to Count Two allegedly occurred in New York, California, and Nevada and involved a trip by Datta to New York. The matter now is before the Court on Datta's motion to transfer the case to the Southern District of Texas.
FED.R.CRIM.P. 21(b) provides that "[u]pon the defendant's motion, the court may transfer the proceeding, or one or more counts, against that defendant to another district for the convenience of the parties, any victim, and the witnesses, and in the interest of justice." Defendant bears the burden of justifying such a transfer.
No one of these considerations is dispositive, however, and "[i]t remains for the court to try to strike a balance and determine which factors are of greatest importance."
Some of the Platt factors favor or perhaps favor a transfer. It appears that more of the events pertinent to the indictment occurred in Texas than here, defendant's business is centered there, and the defendant's family now resides in Texas.
At oral argument, defendant's counsel argued that a trial in Texas would be preferable because Texas jurors would be far more likely to be familiar with the allegedly unusual circumstances of the cross-border trade with Mexico and that things that might seem inherently suspect to New York jurors could readily be seen by Texas jurors as normal and appropriate. Perhaps there might be a difference in the relevant life experiences of at least some jurors, depending upon where the case were tried. But jurors in New York, Texas, and all over the United States frequently are called upon to decide matters of fact that arise in contexts with which they are not personally familiar. A moment's reflection on the fact that jurors regularly decide such matters as what would be obvious to a person skilled in an art or science with which they are personally unfamiliar, whether recorded conversations about Cadillacs or cars refer to such vehicles or instead reflect the argot of the drug trade and in truth refer to kilograms of cocaine or heroin, and whether a physician's choice of a given drug was consistent with the standard of care in a particular medical speciality, to give but a few examples, demonstrates the fallacy of the argument. Jurors are not selected for their special knowledge of the factual milieus in which particular cases arise. They are selected for their neutrality and their ability to consider the evidence presented to them fairly and properly. If specialized knowledge or expertise would be helpful to them in discharging their task, there are means of placing such evidence before them
"As a general rule a criminal prosecution should be retained in the original district."
Defendant's motion to transfer to the Southern District of Texas and for other relief
SO ORDERED.